Herbarium
Karen Searcy; Curator
The University of Massachusetts Herbarium, Amherst, is a regional resource with approximately 241,300 mounted vascular plants, algae and bryophtyes as well as a fruit and seed collection. It includes three herbaria; the Amherst College Herbarium (AC), started in 1829 by Professor Edward Hitchcock and one of the oldest herbaria in the country, the Massachusetts State Herbarium (MASS) founded in 1867 by W. S. Clark, the third president of the University, and the recently acquired Phippen-LaCroix Herbarium (TUFT).
The collection is world wide in scope due in large part to an extensive exchange program during the time H. E. Ahles was curator (1966-1981), but the focus is on Western Massachusetts and New England. Other well represented geographical areas include Eastern North America and the tropical pacific (Collections largely from O. Degener and A. C. Smith).
Historically important collections include the "State Cabinet" (The Massachusetts state Herbarium collected prior to 1850), the 15,000 specimen collection of W. W. Denslow (1826-1868), and the 25,000 specimen collection of Addison Brown (1830-1913). The latter collection has specimens collected by Pringle, Parish, J. T. Howell and A. A. Heller and includes many types.
Collections of local interest include those of A. S. Goodale and colleagues from the Swift River Watershed, much of which is now under the Quabbin Reservoir, the New England collections of H. E. Ahles, and the collection from Deerfield and adjacent towns by Roberta G. Poland.
Recent large acquisitions (1996-2002) include voucher collections from Camp Edwards, Barnstable Co., MA (416 specimens), East Mountain, Hampden Co., MA (425), the flora of Worcester, Worcester Co., MA (700) as well as a collection of Massachusetts liverworts (200 specimens) and Bryophytes (85).
Searchable Databases
- Holyoke Range Checklist
- Checklist of Vascular Plants from the Holyoke Range Massachusetts, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts
- Hepaticae
- Catalogue of Hepaticae from Massachusetts. These specimens are duplicates from the collection of Dr. R. M. Schuster. Most of his collection is in the Field Museum.
- Type Specimens
- We are the process of cataloging the approximately 1000 type specimens in our collection. Many of the types are from the herbarium of Addison Brown LL. D. (1830-1913) which was given to Amherst College in 1915. Most types in the catalogue have been checked against electronic type catalogs of the Harvard University Herbaria (HUH) the Smithsonian (US) or the New York Botanical Garden (NY). Other verification is indicated by the name person doing the verification.
- Types from the following families have been catalogued:
Acanthaceae, Alismaceae, Amaranthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Apiaceae, Apocynaceae, Arecaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Bromeliaceae, Burseraceae, Campanulaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cistaceae, Commelinaceae, Convolvulaceae, Crassulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Gentianaceae, Juncaceae, Liliaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae, Santalaceae, Sapindaceae, Symplocaceae, Theaceae, Verbenaceae. - Roberta G. Poland Deerfield Area Collections
- Roberta Poland taught mathematics and physics at Deerfield Academy, Deerfield MA and was an active and dedicated botanist. This catalogue is based on the specimens from the Deerfield area.
- FSFC Seed Collection
Please direct questions or comments to Karen Searcy, Curator <ksearcy@bio.umass.edu>
